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usa·United States | News & PoliticsbyArtisian

Sexism predicts support for trans sports bans

While the rhetoric around banning transgender people from sports is focused on protecting women and preserving a space for athletes...

If admiration and support for female athletes drive support for prohibiting transgender women from participating in women’s sports, then those who favor Title IX should also favor bans. Instead, 43% of Title IX supporters favored restrictions, compared with 70% of Title IX opponents.

Sexism predicts support for trans sports banshttps://theconversation.com/are-transgender-sports-bans-really-about-protecting-women-survey-data-tells-a-different-story-293927Open linkView original on lemmy.world
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explainlikeimfive·Explain Like I'm FivebyArtisian

ELI5: What does "a 73% average decline in wildlife populations since 1970" mean?

I understand that it does not mean

this doesn’t mean 73% of populations are in decline; in fact, around half of the studied populations were in decline, while half were either increasing or stable.

Maybe I should ask why the LPI report uses such a weird number instead?

ELI5: What does "a 73% average decline in wildlife populations since 1970" mean?https://ourworldindata.org/living-planet-index-declineOpen linkView original on lemmy.world
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youshouldknow·You Should KnowbyArtisian

YSK: If you're going to use AI for knowledge work, make it disagree with you

We're seeing a lot of students, teachers, and scientists produce more, and worse, outputs because of improper AI use. It's possible to use it better: Have it imitate a critic. Learning and creativity come from getting criticism and experiencing friction.

We found that when knowledge workers intentionally use AI to challenge their ideas – to generate friction – they can significantly improve their performance. Previous research on human-AI collaboration for loan evaluations had similar results.

A study I was not involved with found that creative writers produce better copy when they use AI as a sounding board rather than to ghostwrite.

YSK: If you're going to use AI for knowledge work, make it disagree with youhttps://theconversation.com/want-to-use-ai-to-improve-your-work-have-it-disagree-with-you-291760Open linkView original on lemmy.world
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machinelearning·Machine Learning | Artificial IntelligencebyArtisian

Hydro-powered, ethically trained, open source LLM: Apertus 1.5

I hadn't realized they updated this model last month! You can use it here.

Apertus 1.5 70B is Switzerland's latest fully open multilingual large language model developed by the Swiss AI Initiative. It is designed to advance transparent, compliant, and high-performance AI while remaining fully open throughout the entire training pipeline.

from

  • Swiss AI Initiative : Developed by the Swiss AI Initiative to provide a fully open, transparent, and compliant foundation model.
  • Fully Open : Open model weights, open training data, complete training recipes, and publicly documented training methodology.
  • Massively Multilingual – Native support for 1,811 languages, enabling broad multilingual understanding and generation.
  • Compliance First – Trained using fully compliant datasets while respecting retrospective opt-out requests and reducing memorization through the Goldfish loss methodology.
  • Long Context – Supports context windows of up to 262,144 tokens, enabling large document analysis and extended conversations.
  • Tool Calling Support – Supports agentic workflows and tool use when deployed with compatible inference frameworks such as recent versions of vLLM.
  • Open Deployment Ecosystem – Compatible with Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, MLX and GGUF deployment formats.
https://www.apertus-ai.org/articles/2026-07-apertus-1-5/Open linkView original on lemmy.world
technology·TechnologybyArtisian

Separate tech and capital: Schneier on AI's two kinds of problems

In any discussion about AI’s potential, it’s important to separate the technology from the socio-political system it’s embedded in. That AIs can lack context, mix up facts, or fall for stupid tricks are all technological problems. Because the giant developers like OpenAI and Anthropic have prioritized solving them, AIs can now more easily access resources like the web or email, are more disciplined about using those resources, and are better at staying within their guardrails.

Yet AI developers do not seem to be prioritizing other technological problems. Major AI models still act far more sycophantic than humans, telling people what they want to hear even when untrue or not in their best interests. Popular AI models tend to answer questions confidently even when they lack training, knowledge, or evidence to back their claims. In both cases, AI developers choose to train models that please users with flattery and the appearance of competence, rather than constraining them to act in users’ and society’s best interests.

...

In a different political and economic system, Chinese developers are producing—and then giving away—smaller, more efficient, more affordable models. While the US government seeks to restrict China’s access to the most advanced chips, China is betting that incentivizing their tech giants to create leaner, more open models using more commodity hardware—models that can be trained with older chips and run even on personal computers—will be an advantage in achieving widespread use and, perhaps, Chinese national influence.

There's a green powered, ethically trained LLM out there: Apertus. But we're not (currently) choosing that route.

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2026/08/separating-ais-technological-problems-from-its-capitalism-problems.htmlOpen linkView original on lemmy.world
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USA vs Rhodes: court opinion on dropping Jan 6 sedition charges for Oath keepers founder

After securing vacatur of the convictions of eight Defendants in this case—all members of a group known as the Oath Keepers—the United States now moves pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 48(a) to dismiss the indictment. Reluctantly, the court grants the motion.

Page 4 has a lovely chart of trial outcomes for those considered.

On January 20, 2025, the first day of his second term in office, President Trump issued a proclamation titled “Granting Pardons and Commutation of Sentences for Certain Offenses Relating to the Events at or Near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021”(the “Proclamation”). Proclamation No. 10887, 90 Fed. Reg. 8331 (Jan. 29, 2025). The Proclamation pardoned all persons convicted of January 6–related offenses except 14 named individuals. Among them were the nine defendants in this matter.

Before turning to the government’s proffered justifications for dismissal, it is important to note the reasons it has not offered. The government does not say that the charges were legallydeficient5 or that the evidence presented is insufficient to sustain Defendants’ convictions.

https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28535178-us-v-rhodes-opinion/Open linkView original on lemmy.world
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fashion·FashionbyArtisian

Adversarial clothing: Designed doesn't mean that it works

Clothing to fool tracking software sounds great! Sadly, there's little research done for what's on the market, as soon as you can buy something the software has likely changed, and fast fashion has no interest in an R&D department.

A grift for the security conscious!

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2026/08/adversarial-clothing-designed-to-fool-facial-recognition-systems.htmlOpen linkView original on lemmy.world
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longreads·Long ReadsbyArtisian

Sinaloa’s War of the Splinters: Fighting Crime in Mexico under U.S. Threat | International Crisis Group

Long article of who, what, and how there's been such an uptick in violence in Sinaloa. Despite their president seeing violence drop in almost all the states, there's quite the turf war in Sinaloa.

Sinaloa’s War of the Splinters: Fighting Crime in Mexico under U.S. Threat | International Crisis Grouphttps://www.crisisgroup.org/rpt/latin-america-caribbean/mexico-united-states/112-sinaloas-war-splinters-fighting-crime-mexico-under-us-threatOpen linkView original on lemmy.world
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PLT·Pragmatic Leftist TheorybyArtisian

Why ‘democratic neutrality’ is an overlooked threat to American democracy

Whole lotta folks who are more interested in their team than in the rules of the game. I find it interesting, in that the basic principles are pretty easy to argue for, and it's not asking that much for a political party to be pro democracy...

Why ‘democratic neutrality’ is an overlooked threat to American democracyhttps://theconversation.com/why-democratic-neutrality-is-an-overlooked-threat-to-american-democracy-282358Open linkView original on lemmy.world
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til·Today I LearnedbyArtisian

TIL while most ocean plastic comes from rivers, the majority of the waste in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is from fishing waste

Old link, but I hadn't realized the caveat until today. Basically, most of the waste that's accumulated in the GPGP is from industrial scale fishing (US, China, etc). I've long known that it isn't a big island (you can't even photograph it; it's just slightly murky water for miles and miles), but for some reason I thought this implied that most oceanic waste is fishing related. That's not right, see the wikipedia page.

TIL while most ocean plastic comes from rivers, the majority of the waste in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is from fishing wastehttps://theoceancleanup.com/press/press-releases/over-75-of-plastic-in-great-pacific-garbage-patch-originates-from-fishing/Open linkView original on lemmy.world
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