Spyke

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After updating CachyOS, I am unable to play games as easily as before. How do I fix it?

We're lacking some critical information like what's your GPU and which drivers are you using for it. But reading some of the replies you gave in the other thread I think it's fair to tell you that you should probably consider moving away from CachyOS, it is based on Arch and it expects you to update frequently, not updating for a while can cause issues because I'd the instability of the system, that is to say because things might get multiple updates in the meantime and not being able to migrate properly if you skipped the in-between. Also Arch expects you to read the news one possibly important news came from December: https://archlinux.org/news/nvidia-590-driver-drops-pascal-support-main-packages-switch-to-open-kernel-modules/ if your card is on that list and you're using that driver this might be it, Cachy might be running behind Arch on updates so you might have hit this now instead of in December.

This is why I dislike CachyOS being recommended to new users, it might be easier to setup, but it's still Arch, and it still expects you to interact with it as if it were Arch. Something like Mint or Pop might be better if you expect to go over long periods without update and don't need the latest versions of everything.

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What is your favourite gaming console you have played?

I would have to go with either the Steam Deck or the Oculus Quest. But realistically I've spent orders of magnitude more time on the Steam Deck so I'll go with that. But both were revolutionary in a way that no other console approached. Sure, the PS2 was great, but it was just a PlayStation with better graphics, and the PlayStation was AMAZING, but in my mind it was a Nintendo with better graphics.

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Has anyone or anything ever passed the Turring Test? If so how and why?

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I think that the position and state of every single electron is mostly irrelevant. My alternating greeting can be made with a paper having one side written each greeting and flipping it every time, you also don't need to know the state of every subatomic particle there, even though there is a possibility that every single electron in that piece of paper suddenly moves away and the vacuum in electrical charge causes a rush of electricity that vaporizes the whole room.... Yeah it's possible, but you're a dumbass if you think that possibility is worth calculating.

The same is true for a computer, and again you're mixing up "I can't possibly know that" with "it's unknowable". Knowing the electrical charge at each position of the computer is knowable, knowing the electrical charge at each position of a brain is also knowable, but while knowing that information on a computer allows you to predict its outcome, the same is not true for a brain.

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Has anyone or anything ever passed the Turring Test? If so how and why?

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Don't get fooled by clever tricks from developers, LLMs are a mathematical function, where it gets the chain of numbers you give it and returns a new chain of numbers. LLMs are 100% predeterministic, programmers purposefully make them choose a random response within a degree of tolerance instead of picking the correct answer.

I saw you making this claim on another comment, this is COMPLETELY different from how humans/animals/plants think. LLMs are incapable of thought, incapable of learning, and incapable of understanding, that's why they fail dumb tests like "how many Rs in strawberry", they're just average machines.

They're not useless, they're not intelligent, they're a tool, you don't think your calculator is intelligent because it can do math you can't, and shouldn't think an LLM is intelligent because it can aggregate texts that you can't.

All that being said, you're correct that LLMs do pass the Turing test, but that doesn't mean what you think it does, it just means they're very good at pretending to.

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Valve won’t subsidise its pricey Steam Machine as there’s no guarantee the open system will be used for Steam

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Well, first of all it's not that much more expensive than building a system yourself, I think in GN's video they calculated about a $70 difference from similarly spec custom build, so you're paying $70 for:

  • Smaller form factor
  • CEC
  • Console experience (without losing system access)
  • Idle mode with almost no power consumption and fast wake
  • Resume/suspend functionality like on the Deck
  • Quieter system

And the downsides are:

  • Slightly worse performance
  • Less upgradability

At the end of the day it's a personal choice, I won't be buying one at that price since my desktop has already become a console like system. But if I didn't have one I think it's a fair value considering how much parts are now, and the features it provides vs a custom made are worth it for me.

linux

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Why choice of Linux distribution matters

I see often people say that the distro you are using doesn't matter.

For certain things it doesn't. Usually this is brought up in the context of someone wanting to choose between 5 possible valid alternatives to start using Linux, and the advice is "it doesn't matter, just pick whichever and when something annoys you you might understand the difference"

One can turn any distro into another. And I do not agree with that.

You can disagree all you want, it's 100% possible, stupid, but possible.

If that was true, why do we even have so many distributions?

Because philosophy matters. You don't pick a distro because it's technically superior or because it has features others don't have (with some exceptions like NixOS). You pick a distro because it's philosophy speaks to you, be it "I aim to be user friendly" or "I aim to follow KISS". This is why for the most part distro doesn't matter for newcomers, because they're looking at 5 examples of "I aim to be user friendly and..." distros.

  • ... why distro hop?

Because I want to try something different and see how I feel about it.

  • ... why don't you use Ubuntu then?

I did, for a long time, then I decided that building my system up was easier than tearing it down. If I was using Plasma or Gnome I wouldn't have switched probably.

  • ... why don't you recommend Archlinux to a newcomer?

Because Arch philosophy is KISS, meaning you have to build everything from the ground up and you're expected to understand the steps and read the manual. This is why I believe distros like Manjaro or CachyOS cause issues, they remove the initial hurdle of Arch but don't change the core philosophy, making them ticking time bombs for people who don't know their way around Linux.

  • ... why don't you use Kali Linux as a server?

You do you, my servers don't usually need all of the extra tools a distro with the philosophy of "I'm a pen tester tool" has.

  • ... why don't you use Batocera or SteamOS as your daily driver?

Because usually I want my daily driver to do computer stuff, and those distros philosophy is "I'm a gaming console"

  • ... why do you trust a community distro more than a corporate distro? (or vice versa)

I don't trust either more inherently than the other, I trust distros that have a track history of good behavior.

I don't think that distros only matter to newcomers. Maybe it matters for experienced users even more.

Distros matter, they tell a lot about what you're trying to accomplish. But most newcomers are debating for days whether they should use Ubuntu, Pop, Mint, Fedora or CachyOS, and realistically they're unlikely to even understand the difference between those. Think on distros like clothes, if you're just going to the market it doesn't matter what clothes you wear, if you're going to a job interview it matters, and if you're going to do something very specific like swimming some clothes are simply better than others. But if someone asks you "do clothes matter?" You will probably reply no, because for most stuff you do as long as you're not wearing clothes with holes in them you're fine, but you can tell a lot about people by the clothes they decide to wear. It's a similar thing for distros, for most stuff it doesn't matter, for certain things it's important for others it gives some information and for some specific cases it makes a huge difference, but for the most part it's a personal choice.

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Why choice of Linux distribution matters

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I'm not saying its not possible, I am disagreeing that his is a valid point as an argument for "the distro does not matter" statement.

But when the question is between Ubuntu and Kubuntu you can "convert" between them very easily. Not to mention that the fundamental difference between all Debian based distros is the version of the packages they offer, so you can very easily jump between them expecting most things to be the same.

These are not the only reasons, but good reasons WHY the distribution matters. BTW I also think that some distributions are technically superior for certain use cases. In example CachyOS is more up to date, has optimizations even on Kernel level, compared to an old Debian distribution that is focused on stability. These are technical differences that matter, for whatever you want to achieve. It's not just a personal taste.

Yes, that matters for you, it doesn't matter for someone who just wants something to use. That contributes to the decision paralysis of switching to Linux, when we say distro doesn't matter we're trying to remove that hurdle, because for the average guy that will just use his computer the difference between Debian and CachyOS is the name. Someone without experience in Linux doesn't understand what stability means, they think it means the system won't crash so they always try to use stable distros and get frustrated because they're out of date, or alternatively they think they want bleeding edge until it cuts them. And that's the crux of the issue, when we make a distro choice, it matters because we understand the differences, when a new user is trying to pick their first distro they're essentially throwing a dice, it doesn't matter where it lands, it matters how they feel about it.

It's hard for us to put ourselves back in the shoes of someone just getting started,

They are thetorical questions

But they're not, they might be to you or me, but for someone without Linux knowledge they're very real questions. I have answered some form of some of those from people in the past.

If they don't understand the differences, then they SHOULD research and debate until they do.

Oh really? Would you mind telling me what's the difference between Pop, Ubuntu and Mint in a way that would matter for someone who doesn't understand anything about Linux?

Choosing a random distribution and hopping until they understand is not only waste of time and resources, it will teach them wrong lessons this way.

Having to research what to use before understanding the difference will teach them nothing and make them give up before starting.

I for myself researched for months before I landed on Ubuntu in 2008 as the default, to replace Windows XP. Then I kept using it for... I think 15 years straight or so (forgot the exact numbers).

Yeah, but 2008 was a very different playing field than it is today. 2008 we were almost unanimously recommending Ubuntu or Mint, every forum you asked, every thread you found online it would have been essentially the same recommendation. It's easy to make the decision then. Today if you open 4 different articles from 4 different sites you will likely get at least 4 different answers to which distro you should choose. And theyake it seem like it's this big important decision that you have to get right the first time around, that's the mentality we're trying to fight.

I don't like the analogy of "clothes" or someone else with "colors". Distributions are extremely complex and there is way more work and knowledge involved, they have way more impact and dependencies.

An expert in clothes might tell you the same about them, and that's what you're missing, you are an expert, to you the difference between Mint and Pop is concrete and mensurable, to someone who doesn't understand what I package manager is it's just vague words without any meaning.

And to your point if someone asks me "do clothes matter?" i will say "off course". Not just to contradict you, but because I think clothes do matter depending on how they fit to me, to the situation I am and how nice it feels, how it looks and so on. Even on practical side, if it rains or if I want to swim. While I don't like this clothes analogy, I still wanted answer that question you assumed I would say "no".

Cool, now explain to an alien who walks around naked why this jean and t-shirt is different from that jeans and t-shirt.

Just because it does not matter for most, does not mean that it does not matter at all.

And if the alien above asked you what clothes to wear to go to the supermarket, you would just say "any jeans and t-shirt would do", only to have dozen of other people telling him "use this shirt and this pants", "No, that's a bad color combination for your eye color, use this one instead", "No, that show is hard to lace, use this outfit instead", "You're not really dressed unless you wear a custom tailor suit", etc, etc...

They don't know it does not matter.

Precisely why we tell them it doesn't.

I think there are choices better suited to them, even if they don't know and say it does not matter - it does, they just don't know it yet.

Yes, exactly, but they won't know until they understand, and you won't know until they understand, and they won't understand until they do, and no amount of reading will make them understand. The initial choice between 5 different "noob" friendly distros doesn't matter, the understanding you get from that will guide your next step, trying to take the next step before knowing where you're standing is a recipe for disaster

linux

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Critical vulnerability affecting most Linux distros allows for bootkits

I love how every time I read a "Critical" vulnerability in Linux it's essentially "The user must leave their computer completely unlocked in an accessible area for a long period of time. Also he needs this very specific combination of programs running in these specific versions. Ah, and the planets have to be aligned for it to work. If all of these happen, an attacker might glimpse at your desktop wallpaper, so definitely critical".

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What is your unpopular flim opinion

Terminator is better than Terminator 2, and as cool as it is Terminator 2 should never have been made (or should have a different script).

I know the mob is raising the pitchfork, but hear me out, there are two main ways time travel can solve the grandparent paradox, these are Singular Timeline (i.e. something will prevent you from killing your grandfather) or Multiple Timeline (you kill him but in doing so you created an alternate timeline). Terminator 2 is clearly a MT model, because they delay the rise of Skynet, but Terminator is a ST movie. The way you can understand it's an ST is because the cause-consequences form a perfect cycle (which couldn't happen on an MT story), i.e. Reese goes back to save Sarah -> Reese impregnates Sarah and teaches her how to defend herself from Terminators and avoid Skynet -> Sarah gives birth to and teaches John -> John uses the knowledge to start a resistance -> The resistance is so strong that Skynet sends a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah -> Reese goes back to save Sarah...

The awesome thing about Terminator is how you only realise this at the end of the Movie, that nothing they did mattered, because that's what happened before, the timeline is fixed, humanity will suffer but they'll win eventually.

If Terminator was a MT then the cycle breaks, i.e. there needs to be a beginning, a first time around when the original timeline didn't had any time travelers. How did that timeline looked like? John couldn't exist, which means that sending a Terminator back in time to kill Sarah was not possible, Reese couldn't have gone back without the Terminator technology, which they wouldn't have unless the resistance was winning, and if they are winning without John, the Terminator must have gone back to kill someone else and when Reese went back he accidentally found Sarah, impregnated her and coincidentally made a better commander for the resistance which accidentally and created a perfect loop so that next time he would be sent back and meet Sarah because she was the target (what are the odds of that). Then why is the movie not about this? Why is the movie about the Nth loop after the timeline was changed? The reason is that Terminator was thought as a ST movie, but when they wanted to write a sequel they for some reason decided to allow changes in the timeline which broke the first movie.

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developer of game 'Rust' talks about anticheat on linux

Let's do some math here, they said:

More cheaters using Linux than legit users (...) .01% of all players base

Let's do a quick math. The maximum peak users for Rust was 259,646 concurrent users according to https://steamcharts.com/app/252490 . Let's assume 60% (more than half) of all the .01% users were cheaters, congratulations, you got rid of all those 16 cheaters... I haven't played much Rust, but I'm fairly confident that there's a bit more than 16 cheaters there.

And that's without getting into the whole client side anti-cheat doesn't work.

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Christians of Lemmy, how do you feel about the U.S. president posting an Al photo of him as Christ?

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Nope, this one is in the bible (old testament), roughly in the same place where these are also listed as sins:

Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.

Do not practice divination or seek omens.

Do not cut the hair at the sides of your head or clip off the edges of your beard.

And my favorite to point out to them:

When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. 34The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.

Also the same book prohibits eating shrimps, and many other things that they will quickly jump to say it doesn't apply anymore, because most christians do a pick and choose of things in the bible they follow and things they don't. There's a game where you and a group of friends follow everything on the bible, the last one jailed wins.