Spyke

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98 replies

intertia. I try to get as many friends onto Signal as I could but some are just entrenched that until they get forced, they'll just stick with what's comfortable

1
lemmy.zip

SMS uses cellular, WhatsApp uses internet. Internet connects you anywhere with one flat rate, cellular may charge extra per message or for international communication.

Signal is better, but everyone's grandmother is already on WhatsApp and good luck getting them to switch

131
Doomsiderreply
lemmy.world

Which is crazy because it literally uses spare bandwidth they didn't use (other than for the clock updates and other housekeeping) and the amount of data used is infinitesimal compared to voice or other data.

This is why it was free at first as it didn't cost the carrier anything more. This changed quickly when they figured they could charge for it with rates going as high as 20 cents per message in the US. This lead to crazy bills like $5,000.

https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/news/they-say-talk-is-cheapbut-a-teenagers-cell-phone-bill-is-almost-5000/83-402630313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS

7
njordomirreply
lemmy.world

I remember having only 200 SMS per month and having to ration them carefully because the plans were structured in a way where ordering more resulted in a big price jump.

4
Doomsiderreply
lemmy.world

I was at the tail end of pagers so being able to text was normal but using a cell phone to talk was the next great thing. I was always confused why people wanted to go back to texting when they could just talk.

It wasn't until I had a phone with a physical keyboard that I finally started texting to any degree. It never made sense during the Nokia era for me because it was slow and unintuitive.

1

I actually agree with you, why would I want to text on an itty birth screen. Nevertheless, despite all my efforts, I can't seem to get myself to switch to those short voice memos you can send in Signal and similar apps. My brother is a pro with those, but it just feels odd to me.

2

I'm in a country where this is apparently still the case. It seems that the major mobile carriers all charge for text messages to other networks.

WhatsApp is free regardless of your mobile provider. Most here even provide free access to WhatsApp that doesn't count toward your data allotment.

1
piefed.social

I keep hoping with this anti-American Big Tech push that Europe and other places are doing they'll get off Meta products. But I'm also not holding my breath.

13

I work at a company that I strongly suspect had a very serious security breach because of Whatsapp.

During the outage, we were back to SMS and direct phone calling only. After the system was restored, back to how everything was before, caution be damned, lessons not learned.

It's not bad enough to have that invasive application as the default means of passing information around (messages, photos, video and even audio, of all things!) on work phones, office personel has it paired to their computers, where highly sensitive programs and data is stored.

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Pamasichreply
kbin.earth

SMS uses cellular, WhatsApp uses internet.

I think that's why OP asked about RCS as well, which is also internet but built into SMS apps.

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freddoreply
lemmy.zip

Because the common user doesn't know what rcs is, it is still sms on their minds.

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RCS is very finicky where i live, it can disconnect and fall back to sms at any moment, even with data enabled.

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Ugurcanreply
lemmy.world

Signal always sounded too good to be true. I won’t be shocked to learn it’s an NSA front I promise.

-3

Their clients are open source, unless you are worried about the NSA being better at decryption than is currently thought possible, the only information you are giving is encrypted traffic, who you are, who you sent a message to, and if their press release are anything to go by, they are trying to muddy the waters of the identification part with moving away from phone # account creation. I'm also a proponent of xmpp for a similar reason, and I think that xmpp is the better protocol, but signal has more concessions to non techies

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Because sending a message with data was cheaper than the cost of sending one SMS. And it was free on WiFi.

That's why WhatsApp took off.

58

Some countries like mine have free whatsapp even if we run out of common-mobile-internet-points (packages?)

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lemmy.ca

Because SMS sucks, always has, for many reasons

Give me a federated XMPP based messenger with all the same features as WhatsApp and then... Well, I'll install it but I still wouldn't use it because nobody is using it

That is the core of the matter: everybody uses WhatsApp because everybody uses WhatsApp

28

Because when Whatsapp was born, SMS were paid (and not cheaply). In my country, sending one SMS cost 0.19€ at the time and didn't allow pics to be send. Meanwhile, with 10€ I could have 1-2GB of data that allowed for tens of thousands of messages to be sent while on mobile data and unlimited messages while I was on a wifi connection.

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ExLisperreply
lemmy.curiana.net

WhatsApp was also an independent company and worked really well compared with other apps. I remember checking alternatives like... 5 years ago and no other app was able to do video calls reliably. Since then Signal caught up and works great now but everyone is already on WhatsApp. EU was working interoperability requirements. That's pretty much the only way to escape WhatsApp now.

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Nighedreply
feddit.uk

Signal still doesn't do live location sharing I don't think?

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ExLisperreply
lemmy.curiana.net

Signal requires Google Play Services to share location so it doesn't work for me on Graphene OS at all.

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Nighedreply
feddit.uk

Oh. That's the kind of annoying thing that makes people not want to switch OS.

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I've been dealing with issues like that for around 30 years now, even since I started using Linux, so I'm used to it. You will never get 100% of features working on a alternative, open source, privacy respecting OS. If I want to share location I can copy coordinates from CoMaps or something. For live sharing there are self-hosted options.

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jesus wept, why... no, it's rhetorical, not asking why it's just beyond stupid and dangerous to have that information at meta's disposal.

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Fieryreply
lemmy.dbzer0.com

Its funny that thats the current situation of international phone costs. Sms and calling internationally is expensive while I can download a global(/local to the country) esim giving me data for cheap.

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And not only. I can make a voice or video call to my family abroad with any IM app (whatsapp, telegram, signal, discord... pick your poison) for free because I have tons of gb of data in my cell plan. Meanwhile, making a phone call will cost me dearly.

1

It's not such a mystery. WhatsApp came out in 2009. RCS would not be rolled out widely on Android until 2019. RCS was not implemented properly on iOS until literally a month or so ago.

Therefore its competition has been SMS mainly, which it is directly better than in every way. SMS is not encrypted. WhatsApp is. SMS (technically MMS) heavily compresses pictures & video. SMS splits up long blocks of text into multiple texts, which may or may not come in the correct order. SMS used to be limited in cell phone plans around the time of WhatsApp's release, and STILL is in some parts of the world. SMS requires a consistent cell signal which requires a paid monthly subscription, WhatsApp only requires internet. Sometimes it is easier to find public Wi-Fi than a good cell signal in some places, and it was a popular thing for some teenagers to get an iPod touch or parent's old phone and only be able to use it with Wi-Fi. Then there are stickers & video chat.

People got used to it being the best for at least a decade, and don't want to switch. Even nowadays, RCS is nearly as closed a standard as WhatsApp being limited to an app. You have to use Google Messages or iMessage specifically. In Apple's case, your messages aren't encrypted on their servers unless you specifically request it, and they hold the keys. I suspect Google is the same, despite what they say. And RCS still is routed through your carrier and the receiver's carrier, who have varying policies.

Of course, WhatsApp doesn't have zero access encryption for their servers either, and they're ran by Meta, so it's nearly a lateral move at this point. The real solution is a better WhatsApp replacement like Signal. Signal is making progress but it takes time.

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sopuli.xyz

One thing you missed... WhatsApp took off BEFORE facebook (now meta) bought it. So it had a huge network effect while it was independent.

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piefed.social

Exactly, and they've been uncharacteristically quiet about it. You have to dig through settings for an option to link it to Facebook or Instagram, and I've never got a notification prompting me to. They've been hesitant to roll out enshittification too, so most people don't see a reason to move. Which is why I still haven't gotten rid of it. I can't force everyone at once.

4

Whatsapp requires all of my contacts in order for me to send a message. I can't just type a recipient in. I hate it.

I have to use it because a lot of my coworkers are in India and that's what they use.

1
rapcheereply
lemmy.world

what progress does signal need? or you mean in adaptation?

3

Yeah, social adoption mostly. Not needing a phone number would be cool too, but functionality & security/privacy is pretty great. The only thing that could improve it is being decentralized like Matrix, but Signal is more functional as of now so I don't recommend Matrix as much to people. Signal takes 2 seconds to set up & is visually familiar.

5

Others are mentioning price per message, but also important to remember that in the 2000-2010s outside of the United States, when traveling from country to country, you usually had to get a local SIM card for a provider in that country, During your vacation, you'd have a new number for a month when no one could contact you over normal text messages which was a problem. WhatsApp became popular so you could keep chatting with friends abroad even if your phone's SIM card changed during your vacation.

Since most people from the United States don't travel outside the country, and vacation time is rather limited, this wasn't a problem for them, but for the rest of the world, a solution was needed that removed the cell carrier from the equation.

46

cause whatsapp is older than rcs, and costs zero unlike sms

10

SMS is insecure as hell, RCS suffered from issues between Apple and Google, both were limited for a long time by Telecoms and priced too high after reaching your allowance (i remember my first mobile contract having a whooping 10 SMS/month included). The amount of data messenger apps use is negligible even with pretty low data limits as long as you are not attaching whole movies.

I personally only use Signal - i have removed all Meta products from my life. If someone without Signal wants to contact me, they can use snail mail, i really don't care - i won't sacrifice my privacy for the convenience of others.

21

I've got through to some mates but some cunts just don't care about their privacy and ruining yours. Signal is great but sadly United states of shitsville owned so I'm moving away

4
discuss.online

No, it will never be meta to me. The only reason they changed their name Facebook is because there was so many negative connotations from their shitty business practices. I will never call them meta just like I will never call Twitter x. I also will never call the Gulf of Mexico the Gulf of America nor will I ever call the lake lake America.

10

I mean, X is worse than Twitter because that's when it became fascist.

Facebook used to at least employ some content moderation folks. Meta, likewise, went full fascist and misinformation.

The name changes provide a delineation for magnitudes worse enshitification.

2
communick.news

Wile SMS in the US went free relatively early on, much of the rest of the world continued to charge for every individual SMS message. So data based instant messaging apps became very popular everywhere in the world that's not the US.

27

Basically this. tl;dr: being free and being first exposure to mobile instant messenger.

in my south east Asian country, back then we did have bundle sms pricing, buy when the mobile internet infrastructure was getting big money from governments, WhatsApp came in at the right moment. advertising them being free (with a minimal $1 or something lifetime fee nobody bothered to pay for) and can do texting and sending images for free. compared to paying bundled prices for sms and MMS, it's just a no-brainer.

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TBi
lemmy.world

It was, one of, the first widespread free global messaging services.

So became default for most.

4

I use SMS specifically because of the network effect. Almost everyone I want to communicate with has a cellphone, so all of them are capable of sending and receiving text messages. There is no need to list my installed messaging apps and compare it to theirs, we just need to exchange phone numbers.

My longest and most active conversations (chatting with my wife or my closest friends) are going to be over a more feature rich app, but if I need to set up a quick chat with 3 or 4 people, I am not going to think what messaging app we all have in common, I will just start an SMS group chat.

1
AA5Breply
lemmy.world

And the reverse of that is true in the us. I don’t know anyone who uses that app, so I won’t. Actually it’s true in a general sense as well: there’s never been sufficient people on any specific app to make me want to use it

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The part of the US I'm in its associated with sketchy dudes cheating on their girlfriends. Or maybe that's just my social circle.

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Brkdncrreply
lemmy.world

WhatsApp has been around for a few minutes more than Signal.

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scrionreply
lemmy.world

Not really, no. Signal was released more or less exactly a year later than WhatsApp (May 2010 vs May 2009), which, if you look at the 17 years since then, doesn't really matter that much.

However, broad adoption rates in messaging apps are typically achieved by e. g. funny emoji sets vs. encryption, and the early versions of Signal were pretty barebone.

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Brkdncrreply
lemmy.world

Maybe I should have said “what’s app gained popularity earlier”

19

RCS is not yet working on my carrier here in Sweden.

And since most people are already using alternative messaging apps, no one really cares.

9

The question is historical but posed as a tech choice. Convenience is the answer now.

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lemmy.ca

I've had SMS messages read to me by a third party, not a cop. I've had transcripts of 'private' cell calls read back to me by a third party, not a cop.

I survived the entire lifetime of skype without having the same, and I guess I hope the same happens with whatsapp.

7
feddit.org

WhatsApp is free (or was it a low-cost one-time purchase? haven't used Google Play in a long time), SMS tends to cost money.

6
Davereply
lemmy.nz

This is my understanding. WhatsApp took off at a time and in places where SMS was expensive. Because WhatsApp used data, they could keep data usage low and allow people to message almost for free.

8
feddit.org

Nevermind past tense, my current phone plan still has me pay for SMS separately (IIRC I get 100 free SMS, after that it's 9 cent/SMS).

2

Wow, after the move to messaging apps pretty much any general phone plan here has free unlimited SMS, the different plans are about the data included. Even the $8NZD ($4.60USD) per month 150MB data plan comes with unlimited SMS.

2

Why does most of the world feel the need to broadcast their communications? (he said while typing into the internet).

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ani.social

SMS costs money, no idea what RCS is. Other than that it's probably just inertia. I prefer to use Signal but only about 30% of my whatsapp contacts have that.

3
AA5Breply
lemmy.world

Still? SMS used to cost me money as the cell vendors tried to maximize their profit on new technology. But I don’t think that’s been true here since smartphones

1
remonreply
ani.social

Yes, they still cost money in most of Europe, which is why nobody uses them.

The only sms I've received in the last few years were roaming-infos, voice mail reminders and 2FA codes.

5

That’s crazy. Even pre-smartphone, there was always the argument that sms costs less than the effort to meter and bill for them …. And maybe that’s the entire difference between the us using sms/rcs, and Europe using WhatsApp

1

Still?

In the EU yes and no. Most mobile internet plans here include unlimited SMS and phone calls as well. At least I know very few people who choose to have plans that include ONLY internet and those plans tend to be only marginally cheaper. However, the unlimited SMS and phonecalls (for most plans) only apply for messaging inside the EU. So if you regularly message friends outside EU you again either pay per SMS/call or have to get a more expansive plan that also includes that.

So overall it's the most convenient (and mostly cheapest) to do all messaging and calls over mobile data or WiFi

3
scholarreply
lemmy.world

It was never 'Google locked', its an open standard developed by the GSM Association that IOS has supported since 2024.

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fyzzlefryreply
retrolemmy.com

All RCS goes through google servers, they have to approve the devices. Graphene OS and e/os can't use RCS

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That's not true, network carriers can also run RCS backends independently of Google. Graphene OS is currently working on a new messaging app that supports RCS without Google services. Both the app and the carrier have to support RCS which is why Google made their own backend.

5

Turned out to be a misunderstanding on my part from the last time I looked into it (which was quite some time ago). It's not exclusive to Android/Google, but it is extremely exclusive app-wise and none of them had the feature parity of my SMS app so I didn't pursue it further at the time.

1
bus_factorreply
lemmy.world

Support was added relatively recently, and a lot of people didn't notice. I think it also used to default to off, not sure what the current default is.

1

RCS has been on iPhones a couple years. The recent update was encrypted RCS.

I don’t know whether the implementation is still Google, but in August I noticed RCS chats now have a “lock” icon

2

"It gives me the complexion of a Disney princess and lets me send weird pictures of my forhead or the ceiling to my friends." --Teenagers gleefully giving Snapchat all their personal data

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It's better for group texts and sharing pictures/memes across different hardware, and uses data instead of texts so that can be an advantage too

1
  1. You can curse on the Internet. Don't self censor.
  2. The world used WhatsApp before Facebook bought it and network effects hold people there.
  3. Most people around here had mobile plans with limited sms usage and were less likely to be iPhone users, so a chat across operating systems was a necessity. That meant WhatsApp was way cheaper and could do images and videos.
9
Devialreply
lemmy.world

That's just objectively wrong, WA become popular long before Meta bought it, and once it was popular, people kept using it simply because everyone else also uses it.

And the reason it became popular is because SMS were relatively expensive in most of the world outside the US, wheras internet messengers require only a tiny amount of data per message, meaning even when mobile internet plans were expensive, the cost per message for an internet messengers usually still worked out to way cheaper than an SMS. Also, for a lot of people not having any mobile internet wasn't much of an option, so if you have to pay for mobile internet anyway whether you use an internet messenger or not, then internet messaging is completely free for all intents and purposes, since you're paying for the plan anyway, and the messaging won't use up a noticeable amount of your data (as long as you don't send/receive lots of media), so why would people pay for costly SMS ? And WA simply was (one of) the first mobile internet messaging apps with good features that worked well. And as soon as it started taking off, network effect made it become exponentially more popular in those countries.

1