Spyke
sopuli.xyz

For reference, the theoretical maximum of sound with air as medium is 196db.

151
tetris11reply
lemmy.ml

at what dB does the air ignite from the vibration of molecules

edit: okay so air does not ignite, but allows other things to ignite, but methane is one of those things in air so I reformulate the question as such:

what pressure of air is needed to produce sufficient heat to ignite any methane trapped within it, and what dB level is needed to form such compression even if for mere nanoseconds?

51
sopuli.xyz

Apparantly depends on the medium and the type of wave being measured in dB.

At that point it can’t be sound waves, but potentially shockwaves could start to heat the air up.

Eventually with high enough temperature you can get air to become plasma, any matter in the air might burn but the air itself will not.

-not a scientist

15
hddsxreply
lemmy.ca

I mean sounds is just differently compressed medium, usually air. Why are shock waves not sound waves?

8
sopuli.xyz

Don't ask me, i am left with the exact same question myself. Which is why i felt the need to add the not a scientist disclaimer.

Though i did some research just now and its because the waves exhibit different very different properties

It might be a chicken and egg thing. Does it have different properties because it is fundamentally different, Or did we call it different because different properties emerged under different conditions (like having more energy)

5
hddsxreply
lemmy.ca

Okay if you are talking about sound waves, they’re not really waves in the traditional sense. They are waves because it tracks the compactness/vibrations.

The reason why sound transfers faster in solids is because the atoms are more rigid due to, you know, being a solid.

If you pump enough energy into it, won’t you start doing funny things?

Ie: if you put enough energy into a rigid material there’s a point where it stops being able to take the force and breaks

I’m also not a scientist and also am the wrong type of engineer too so…

I’d imagine if you compact things faster than the energy can leave the immediate area, you’d run into funny phenomenons with the temperature/pressure/state of matter histogram.

Which brings me to my question of what is a shock wave if not a sound wave?

3

Speaking from how i intuitively feel about the science..

It looks like waves can exists on a spectrum from low energy to high energy and the more energy you add the more there is potential for complex reactions, the more new properties emerge and thus the more potential damage there can be done to given matter.

dB can be seen as the measurement of vibration that is usually used for the range of waves we call sound waves but i see no reason why it cant work outside the scope.

So technically feel the waves are really the same, but then compare that to the electromagnetic spectrum and we label some ranges as colors.

If red is the color that makes us angry. And green makes us calm. Then the question we are asking is: What shade of green do we need to make us angry?

Because were getting hung up on the fact there both measurements of photonic light, so essentially the same?

Is that a fair comparison? Can someone get a real scientist in the room please?

4
JPAKx4reply
lemmy.blahaj.zone

So speed of sound is the speed of compression. When you get past the speed of sound (or the speed that the material propagates) it becomes more like solid I think.

  • my understanding from wikipedia
1
hddsxreply
lemmy.ca

Isn’t that the temperature/pressure/state of matter histogram thing?

1
tetris11reply
lemmy.ml

Im just gonna throw a number out there and use the wisdom of crowds via up/downvotes to estimate its validity

350db

0

2 upvotes vs 2 downvotes. This isn't working, I still don't know who is right.

3

Wow. I did not know that Munch's The Scream painting coincided with the Krakatoa volcano explosion of 1883 which visibly messed up the sky for a decade

2

While sound can't travel through a vacuum, the vibrations of the sun create a "sound" energy equivalent of 290dB.

29
sh.itjust.works

The decibel scale is logarithmic, meaning that a 20,000 dB sound would carry an unimaginable amount of energy.

A hypothetical 20,000 dB sound would have an overpressure of approximately 5 x 10^499 atmospheres, enough energy to obliterate the Earth instantly.

128
InFerNoreply
lemmy.ml

But would they, technically speaking, be scared?

5

Maybe? How fast does being scared process? Because if they die faster, then they won't be scared.

9
lemmy.world

I just fucking KNEW that some nerd would turn up and explain that to me.

Ta.

39

1 atmosphere is 100 kPa, so you'll have to take 5 zeroes off, but when the magnitudes aren't even in the same magnitude, it doesn't really matter.

6

Same reason Batman survives injuries that would be fatal to a normal person and why the thugs he beats up never die: the DC universe is just built different.

8
prolereply
lemmy.blahaj.zone

Amazingly, given the relatively slow speed of sound, you might actually see it coming. For a moment or two at least, before you're vaporized or whatever.

4
lemmy.world

Hmm. It wouldn't stay sound for long. The molecules would be banging together so hard that you'd get all sorts of interesting nuclear reactions. I'm not guessing how that turns out. But, for sure, you'd get a lot of EM radiation coming at you at the speed of light.

ETA: Come to think of it. You'd also get unknown gravitational phenomena, also travelling at the speed of light. Presumably. The data would be invaluable for unifying relativity and quantum physics. Definitely dead before you know, though.

1
prolereply
lemmy.blahaj.zone

Yeah, I was just thinking of like an extremely powerful soundwave, but I guess I just can't really imagine what a blast of that magnitude would look/behave like.

2

No worries. No one can. Everything we can observe is perfectly explained either by relativity or quantum physics, but never both. They are incompatible theories, which are applied in different conditions. In such extreme conditions, both would apply. IE, we don't have a theory for it.

Since we cannot create anything remotely close to such conditions, like a black hole, we do not have the data to create such a theory. Just like AI, we are limited by our training data.

1
feddit.nu

20000 decibel, or 2 kilobel

yes, deci- is the si prefix for ^1^/10. the actual unit is the bel.

i am saddled with this cursed knowledge so now you must be too.

103
glimsereply
lemmy.world

Are you a fellow PAG/NAG calculator, too?

More cursed knowledge (for them, probably not you): it's logarithmic so every 3dB increase is double the energy!

29
toynbeereply
lemmy.world

When I was in my first year of college - 26 years ago - I asked a question about logarithms and was thoroughly, angrily (and, looking back on the event, probably justifiably) reamed out by another student about it.

I don't think I publicly spoke up for the rest of that class.

edit: Remove extra words.

9
glimsereply
lemmy.world

I'm gonna go out on a limb and say it probably wasn't justified to respond to a math question like that lol

13
toynbeereply
lemmy.world

I think it was an overreaction in terms of its delivery, but I was homeschooled and started college early. I was the stereotypical socially inept homeschooler. The class was introduction to college algebra, which doesn't usually cover logarithms AFAIK; I brought them up unprompted during a quiet moment when the teacher was cleaning the whiteboard. I was curious about them because I had been reading my older brother's textbooks and found them interesting.

The other student's complaint about me was that I monopolized the teacher's attention by sitting front and center and raising my hand for every question. Additionally she felt that I was trying to show off. At that point I was also very visibly younger than everyone else, which did occasionally annoy people. (This became less of an issue when I hit puberty and started growing a beard.)

But I was oblivious to those kinds of things at the time and didn't realize I was having any kind of impact on anyone else in the class until the other student chastised me. Perhaps it was an overreaction, but the message was one I needed to hear, I think.

Also, to their credit, that student did apologize to me, more calmly expressing the nature of their grievances; I apologized in turn and said that I would try to be less disruptive.

12
glimsereply
lemmy.world

Fair enough. I had some pretty annoying kids in my classes but I never thought to rip them apart in front of everyone!

6

Your attitude is appreciated! That's the only time it ever happened to me, so either that lady was an outlier or I got better.

5

Funny thing about that, they weren't even in a math class, it was a gender studies class.

3
alsimoneaureply
lemmy.ca

People always tilt when I tell them that half an order of magnitude is 3.

2

no i just like units. which is why i did know that as well.

2

This one is used to measure the sound of cheesy music.

4
discuss.tchncs.de

Oh god how have I never realized this. You monster!

Also, it's crazy to me that we still use the normal metric prefixes for a logarithmic scale!

6

it's like with earthquakes, the number is for the amount of zeroes

4
stinkyreply
redlemmy.com

11111111111111111111111111110101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010//////sadflkafsfafaAV10101010

-1
Beaconreply
fedia.io

So Batman was trying to annoy the tiger away? I think more likely the schlock tv 60s kids show writers just had no idea what they were talking about

20

Alternatively they knew exactly what they meant.

This was their version of 2 people typing to fight off a hacker. I would not be surprised to hear that Adam West created a GUI interface in Visual Basic to track an IP address.

4
piefed.zip

Wouldn't that be a bit low? I haven't seen the show but I assume its something humans can't hear but tigers can. Although it is much more reasonable than the insane 20000 db they claim.

4

Approximately. It differs a lot and the upper limit goes down with age. It also depends on loudness. I could hear up to around 16 kHz in my early twenties. I doubt many adults would hear 20 kHz, unless it was very, very loud.

2

Right but I heard children, especially at very young age can often hear upto 25k so batman is straight up terrorising children.

1

Given that audio was going through changes from using physical denominators to using db as a standard, this might have confused them

1

My back-of-the-envelope calculation says this would result in about 2·10^995^ Pa of sonic pressure. I could be way off, but yeah... the creation of a black hole seems likely.

11
lemmy.world

Is a black whole capable of destroying the universe now?

Like I get that 20,000 dB is physically impossible but so is good tasting bubble gum and that wouldn't destroy the universe.

10
lemmy.world

The energy release in one second of sound is many orders of magnitude more than the energy we believe exists inside the observable universe.
The resulting black hole would be bigger than the observable universe.
It may even be bigger than the whole universe, don't want to keep calculating though.

17

A universe with an observable universe sized black whole is still a universe, one could even argue a bigger universe.

2

i mean, if batman only says decibels, we don't know the reference value; SPL was never specified.

9
Imacatreply
lemmy.dbzer0.com

The writers for the show weren’t too concerned with scientific accuracy. It’s intentionally silly.

8
lemmy.dbzer0.com

People dehydrating into a powder was also a part of a Start Trek: TOS episode. I don't think they came back though. Probably some red shirts.

2

They came back just in the Adam West Batman series, it was a rather strange version of quantum entanglement.

You know I am just shit posting but knowing both TOS and Adam West Batman I wouldn't be surprised if this is how they'd do a crossover.

2

So about half of my upstairs neighbors teaching elephants to tap dance at 3AM.

5

Matter energy equivalence, and the fact that decibels are a logarithmic scale. I found a reddit reply (I know, I know) that someone has done the math on, though I haven't checked if it's right. Anyway, it said:

20,000 decibels is 10^1997  watts, which is 10^1997  joules/second.

I think we can use P = p²/Z, where Z is 415 kg/m²s (impedance of air), to correlate our power P and the pressure p. So, p = sqrt(P/Z) which is still going to be on the order of 10^997  pascals.

The threshold we care about is 10^32  pascals, which is the pressure at which neutrons overcome their "degeneracy pressure", a pressure which prevents them from being too tightly packed. So, yes, that could collapse matter into black holes for sure for sure, since we're beating it by 965 orders of magnitude. Also, the pressure inside the sun is roughly 10^16  pascals.

17

Because sound is waves. You can feel your chest pounding when you're standing next to a loud speaker during a live concert. Energy from a 20000dB "source" would create an unimaginable blast wave.

7