Spyke

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The Genius of 2x4 Framing

This does a really good job of explaining the benefits of "stick" construction, even if he does get a little wrapped up in his hamburger analogy. I'm particularly interested in sharing it because of how many people online denigrate wood houses in the US, and I think this will show some of the real advantages of it as a construction choice.

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Large-scale physical model confirms California weir design

Just find these types of scaled models amazing to see in real life.

And, of course, it's actually being built. https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/civil-engineering-source/civil-engineering-magazine/issues/magazine-issue/article/2023/07/zigzagging-weir-helped-solve-safety-issues-at-2-california-dams

And here are some videos on other physical models like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i70wkxmumAw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtUDGSmPd04

Finally, if you're interested in the mathematics behind how we can do this and make comparable prototypes:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u3gT-MeJD-U

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Supreme Court curtails Clean Water Act wetlands protections

This is one of those instances where I have a lot of cognitive dissonance between my individual feelings, and the desires for ease and expedience when doing projects that are even within sight of a wetland. In my opinion the existing mitigation techniques are laughable and the permitting process is onerous. At the same time, I'd have liked to see even better wetland mitigation or stricter rules from an ecological standpoint and it being the baby thrown out with the bathwater is a massive understatement.

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Supreme Court curtails Clean Water Act wetlands protections

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I guess it does ultimately come to that for the strictest protections, and probably local EPAs are more in tune with the local hydrology so far as making regulations. However, it could raise a big question of "why bother?" if one state has stricter wetlands protections but has major tributaries discharging into the jurisdiction of states that do not have nearly as strong protections and thus have degraded water quality.

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Why Is Desalination So Difficult? (Practical Engineering on YouTube)

Brady does a good job breaking down why RO desalination is energetically and operationally much better than traditional distillation. Only thing I didn't like that much was his discussion of salinity concentrations, as I feel like he built it down by defining what ppt meant relative to percentages, while I think that it being shown to the relative amounts of other dissolved solids like iron and hardness would show that sea water is an order of magnitude more laden with the dissolved solids. To me that is why RO membranes are absolutely miraculous despite the high energy requirements, because they can produce high quality fresh water from differing source water without there being much difference in each treatment process in the end. Running seawater through RO for desalination, versus well water removing hardness and nitrates would mainly differ on the pretreatment to remove suspended solids and then the proportion of reject water to permeate.

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Biden's green hydrogen plan hits climate obstacle: Water shortage

Felt like this compliments the Practical Engineering video from yesterday by showing that RO has its own difficulties beyond the cost and energy usage. I've heard about these brine disposal issues, especially for the huge coastal cities. Personally, I am of the mind that municipal water demand, ecology, and fisheries all have higher stakes in coastal water quality than the energy industry (green or not).

Second to that, I don't know much about Hydrogen energy, but I had the understanding that electrolysis of water was net negative energy. I'm not sure if that was already counting RO treatment (figure it is cleaner with DI water), but if it wasn't then that makes it even more of an energy loss. I'm often making the argument that transitional energy, from fossil fuels to renewable, is going to be a mishmash of half-working parts and deviation from the efficiency that we enjoy with a mature fossil fuels industry. I don't think that's an excuse to trip over ourselves and do a lot of the same things that oil companies did (destruction of entire ecosystems, getting in the way of the needs of residents, profiting from the results of public capital investment).

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Engineers, what cool things are you working on?

Been using some free time at work to make an inventory of pipeline stream crossings and plan on making it a GIS feature class for regular maintenance. This was inspired by an encased sanitary sewer essentially becoming a low head dam (just eroded, not discharging sewage) in a homeowners back yard and we were unaware until someone called.

It’s mostly just been tracing the features so far, but I’m thinking about where to take it next. Thinking a good direction to go next will be to use the elevation model to try and find manholes in high slope areas and ditches so they can be identified for monitoring for erosion or I&I.

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Using 3D laser imaging to assess bridge slab distress without traffic control

I haven’t read it yet, but the journal article this blurb is about is currently open access. Sharing it because I absolutely love this type of thing. I knew someone in school who was doing similar research with accelerometers on vehicles to try and assess the stiffness of the whole span. I think I sounded weird when I told him this irl, but I literally like to go to sleep thinking about being able to make measurements so indirectly and passively.

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The Genius of 2x4 Framing

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oh yeah, I forgot I watched about half of that video last week. He is really thoroughly knowledgeable and I enjoy his videos a lot, but it felt like a bit of a litany of arguments which is why I quit watching. However, the seismic argument is huge to me. Saying 'Masonry houses can kill you here' is a pretty strong argument in my book, especially when dealing with the realities of economics and what's actually affordable/what's cheapest.

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Mixed steel and wood framed commercial building under construction

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Sure are. I’m amazed how weird the picture ended up looking at that point, but I took another gander since I ended up there on my lunch break again. There are a couple of pieces of lumber run horizontally on the steel beam’s flange and the top chord of the truss is on top of those boards. I think it looks so funky because there are short pieces between each chord right at the very end

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The tale of I-95's rapid 12-day recovery – frame-by-frame

Super interesting to watch this unfold and see how they got it back to operation so quickly. At the bottom they have a graphic showing the intent for the next phases to replace the full width span and all the lanes.

We're in a brave new world of information availability in real time, and I think this was great to let the public in and see it all as it happened. There's been a lot of positivity and I think the short time frame and openness of information were key.

An article tooting the horn of the contractors: https://www.msn.com/en-us/travel/news/i-95-construction-crews-get-a-huge-thank-you-party-and-a-reminder-to-return-to-work-at-7-am/ar-AA1d2hhT

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I've heard rumors that some states are considering letting professional engineers act as professional land surveyors in limited cases.

I haven't heard of that in particular but there have been changes made in my state recently to allow people to get a couple years of their experience for PS and PE at the same time. Additionally, I believe there are some changes coming to allow people who have done surveying work for a significant amount of time to more easily bridge the gap of coursework to get a PS proper. Can't find a source, so I can't confirm the exact details. They had some numbers to back it up that there were significantly more people testing for their PS and it wasn't just the covid backlog.

The PE & PS thing is doubly important here where the County Engineer is required to have both licenses, so I believe its a good thing to allow some of the time to be able to be earned at the same time. Otherwise it is 4 solid years as an engineer and 4 solid years as a surveyor, both separately.

So far as muddying the waters between the duties of a PE and a PS, I don't think that is a good thing for either profession. It sounds like the type of thing you would do if desperate to fill a skill gap without actually training anyone properly. Along with that it will devalue both engineers and surveyors, by making them less specialized and increasing the pool of labor available to whatever tasks are then shared by both licenses.