Comment on
1987 Southland USO Incident
The aperture argument is the strongest part of this. But it cuts both ways — if the object was feeding an amplified return into the G750, then the 20km figure isn't a measurement of the object at all, it's a measurement of whatever the object wanted the console to display. Which means the 1,500 mph closing speed everyone quotes is derived from the same compromised data. You can't discard the range as unphysical and keep the kinematics that were calculated from it.
Do the ship's logs distinguish between the sonar range and any independent visual or radar fix before the blackout?