How was everyone keeping warm during cold "midwestern" winters pre european contact?
With the cold snap i started thinking about wind blasting through a house on a mound by the river, and what a couple inches of snow would do to your day.
With the cold snap i started thinking about wind blasting through a house on a mound by the river, and what a couple inches of snow would do to your day.
Snow is a great insulator, and there used to be a lot more of it. Packing it against the sides of the house both insulates and keeps the wind out of any cracks.
Cahokia is the site of a Native American city that existed between 1050 and 1350 CE in Illinois, right across from modern-day St. Louis.
They dug their houses into the ground, which helped with insulation! So they had a house in a mound by the river.
There is a small blurb about it on Cahokia’s wikipedia article:
I also have a book about Cahokia that describes it:
From Cahokia: Ancient America’s Great City on the Mississippi by Timothy R. Pauketat. Publisher link
Just speculation, but snow also being a good insulator, I'd imagine natives would try to use it strategically to fill in gaps around their homes, and such. Simply building a solid wall of snow opposite an entryway probably helped a lot with wind issues.
Also, in preparation for snowy, cold months, it was important to pre-prepare pemmican and similar foods, as well as smoke and dry fish, etc. I understand that fruits & veggies were also dried and roasted, and commonly stored underground.
Not native, just first to migrate.
Why do you feel like that would be a useful distinction?
I don't know but I mean many tribes were nomadic so that could be one thing.