Here are the elemental strike effects for each curse:

• Annoying: 20% chance to amok each affected enemy for 5 turns
• Displacing: 50% chance to teleport each affected enemy to a random location
• Dazzling: 50% chance to blind each affected enemy for 5 turns
• Explosive: 50% chance to cause a random affected enemy to explode
• Sacrificial: Applies 12 bleeding to all affected enemies
• Wayward: 50% chance to hex each affected enemy for 5 turns
• Polarized: 50% chance to deal 24-36 damage to affected enemy
• Friendly: 50% chance to charm each affected enemy for 5 turns

For sacrificial the bleeding amount scales with Striking Force, for all the others the chance scales with striking force