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Arch: Control VLC through terminal commands?

I'm making a Python script to play music through VLC and I wanted to add a way to control audio playback of VLC, like pause/play, next/previous, etc.

I know I can change shuffle mode before launching VLC with the --random and --no-random arguments. However, is there a way to change playback settings through the Linux terminal while VLC is running?

View original on lemmy.world
28
Comments12
Maxy
lemmy.blahaj.zone

VLC appears to support MPRIS, so commands like

$ playerctl play-pause
$ playerctl next
$ playerctl previous

Should be able to control it. See the Relevant arch wiki page for more info.

VLC also appears to have a TUI interface. Check out the VLC wiki

21
flameleafreply
lemmy.ml

VLC also appears to have a TUI interface. Check out the VLC wiki

There's also a CLI interface accessible through cvlc

6
AstroLightzreply
lemmy.world

Thank you so much! One more thing: would there be a way to check if the user has playerctl installed on their system? Or is there a Python package like it?

2
floquantreply
lemmy.dbzer0.com

You can test if a command exists in several ways, but the most portable one should be using command -v which is POSIX.

if command -v playerctl &> /dev/null
  # do things
else
  # warn and exit (or prompt for installation)
end
3
Maxyreply
lemmy.blahaj.zone

That depends on your distro. On Debian/ubuntu(-based) distro's, you can try apt list --installed playerctl, which will output nothing if the package isn't yet installed, or the package name with version info if it is installed. To install it, run sudo apt install playerctl

On arch(-based) distro's, you can try pacman -Qi playerctl, which should return an error if there is no such package installed, or several lines of info if it is installed. To install it, run sudo pacman -S playerctl, ideally after running a full system upgrade with sudo pacman -Syu

2
floquantreply
lemmy.dbzer0.com

Testing if the current shell can execute something does not require looking at the installed packages, there are portable ways to do that

2
floquantreply
lemmy.dbzer0.com

whereis is not a Bash built-in so it may itself not be installed, plus it exits 0 and returns output even on no match requiring additional logic/processing. which or command are more robust choices for this usecase

3
felsiqreply
piefed.zip

If you don’t want a playerctl dependency you can use a dbus library to check for mpris players manually, though it’s a little less readable

1
utopiah
lemmy.ml

I tinker with VLC using and... so far my "trick" is a bit dirty, namely I don't "control" it as much as I killall potential running instances then I start cvlc again with the right parameters. If you want continuity though you might not want that.

Note also that if you plan to do scripting check mpv as it's a bit easier to tinker with IMHO.

Python

Check https://pypi.org/project/python-vlc/ then for Python bindings, that should give you the affordances you need.

2
hkwln
lemmy.ml

when you use the terminal, why use vlc when you can use ffmpeg?

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